New Jersey Drivers Practice Test

In the event of brake failure while driving, pumping the brakes as mentioned in the correct answer is a crucial initial action. This technique can sometimes build pressure back into the brake system if it's a minor failure, allowing you to regain some braking ability. Shifting to a lower gear helps reduce speed by using engine braking, a useful technique when conventional brakes are not functioning properly. Gradually downshifting allows for better control over the vehicle's speed as you are attempting to come to a stop.

Using the emergency brake is also a valid option but should be executed with caution, as it can cause the wheels to lock up if applied too vigorously at high speeds, potentially leading to a loss of control. Shifting to a higher gear would not be advisable, as it could result in an increase in speed, making it even more challenging to stop the vehicle safely. The primary aim during such a critical situation is to slow down and regain control before coming to a complete stop. This sequence of actions reflects an appropriate response to a brake failure scenario.